THE
OLD TESTAMENT
JESUS
AFFIRMED THE OLD TESTAMENT GOD'S WORD
There
can be no doubt that Jesus embraced the Old Testament scriptures
as nothing less than God's word to man. When Christ quoted the Old
Testament He referred to it as God's word and indicated that God
was speaking through the authors in what was written.
When
rebuking the Pharisees for their hypocrisy Jesus quoted from the
book of Exodus referring to it as "the commandment of God"
and what "God said".
(Mat 15:1-6 NASB) Then some Pharisees and scribes came^ to Jesus
from Jerusalem, saying, {2} "Why do Your disciples transgress
the tradition of the elders? For they do not wash their hands when
they eat bread." {3} And He answered and said to them, "And
why do you yourselves transgress the commandment of God for the
sake of your tradition? {4} "For God said, 'HONOR
YOUR FATHER AND MOTHER,' (Exodus 20:12) and, 'HE WHO SPEAKS EVIL
OF FATHER OR MOTHER, LET HIM BE PUT TO DEATH.' (Exodus 21:17) {5}
"But you say, 'Whoever shall say to his father or mother, "Anything
of mine you might have been helped by has been given to God,"
{6} he is not to honor his father or his mother.' And thus you
invalidated the word of God for the sake of your tradition.
When
being questioned about marriage and the resurrection Jesus answered
by referring again to the book of Exodus commenting that God was
speaking to the very people asking Him the question through the
words of scripture:
(Mat
22:28-33 NASB) "In the resurrection therefore whose wife of
the seven shall she be? For they all had her." {29} But Jesus
answered and said to them, "You are mistaken, not understanding
the Scriptures, or the power of God. {30} "For in the resurrection
they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are like angels
in heaven. {31} "But regarding the resurrection of the dead,
have you not read that which was spoken to you by God, saying,
{32} 'I AM THE GOD OF ABRAHAM, AND THE GOD OF ISAAC, AND THE GOD
OF JACOB'? (Exodus 3:6) He is not the God of the dead but of the
living." {33} And when the multitudes heard this, they were
astonished at His teaching.
JESUS
AND OLD TESTAMENT PROPHECY
Jesus
indicates in the following passages that the Old testament contained
information in many places describing His own life. This could only
have taken place if God in His sovereignty and omniscience were
to have caused these things to be written knowing that the events
would take place as He planned.
(Luke
24:44-48 NASB) Now He (Jesus) said to them, "These are My
words which I spoke to you while I was still with you, that all
things which are written about Me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets
and the Psalms must be fulfilled." {45} Then He opened
their minds to understand the Scriptures, {46} and He said to them,
"Thus it is written, that the Christ should suffer and rise
again from the dead the third day; {47} and that repentance for
forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed in His name to all the
nations, beginning from Jerusalem. {48} "You are witnesses
of these things.
In
this next verse Jesus not only indicates that the Old Testament
scriptures spoke of Him but He specifically says in verse 46 that
Moses wrote of Him:
(John
5:39-47 NASB) {39} "You search the Scriptures, because you
think that in them you have eternal life; and it is these that bear
witness of Me; {40} and you are unwilling to come to Me, that
you may have life. ...........{45} "Do not think that I will
accuse you before the Father; the one who accuses you is Moses,
in whom you have set your hope. {46} "For if you believed
Moses, you would believe Me; for he wrote of Me. {47} "But
if you do not believe his writings, how will you believe My words?"
JESUS
RECOGNIZED THE UNCHANGING AND UNALTERABLE NATURE OF THE OLD TESTAMENT
Jesus
knowing the Old Testament to be God's word declared that all that
was written within it's pages must be fulfilled warning that none
should annul it's commandments or alter it's content.
(Mat
5:17-19 NASB) "Do not think that I came to abolish the Law
or the Prophets; I did not come to abolish, but to fulfill. {18}
"For truly I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away,
not the smallest letter or stroke shall pass away from the Law,
until all is accomplished. {19} "Whoever then annuls one
of the least of these commandments, and so teaches others, shall
be called least in the kingdom of heaven; but whoever keeps and
teaches them, he shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.
In
this passage Jesus is making a point based on an old Testament scripture
and appeals to the fact that "the scripture cannot be broken"
to indicate that all of the Old Testament is inspired no portion
of which can be emptied of it's force or broken away from the whole:
(John
10:34-36) Jesus answered them, "Has it not been written in
your Law, 'I SAID, YOU ARE GODS'? {35} "If he called them gods,
to whom the word of God came (and the Scripture cannot be broken),
{36} do you say of Him, whom the Father sanctified and sent into
the world, 'You are blaspheming,' because I said, 'I am the Son
of God'?
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