BIBLICAL
CLAIMS
It
is important to know that through the words of the human authors of scripture,
the Bible itself either directly or indirectly, claims to be the
word of God. Therefore, the claims for the inspiration of the Bible
are not superimposed by others, having been forced upon the text
from the outside, but are in harmony with the internal evidence
found within the pages of scripture. This fact is the first argument
complementing the testimony and teaching of Jesus.
CLASSIC
PROOF TEXTS
There
are two key scriptures which highlight the biblical claim for the
inspiration of the Bible. Together they explain the means and extent
of inspiration.
(2
Timothy 3:15-17) ............ from childhood you have known the
sacred writings which are able to give you the wisdom that leads
to salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus. {16} All Scripture
is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for
correction, for training in righteousness; {17} that the man of
God may be adequate, equipped for every good work.
(2
Peter 1:20-21) But know this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture
is a matter of one's own interpretation, {21} for no prophecy was
ever made by an act of human will, but men moved by the Holy Spirit
spoke from God.
Based
on these two verses we may make the following statement, "
all the sacred writings or scriptures are inspired by God, the authors
having been moved by God's Spirit to write what is necessary to
give the knowledge of salvation and adequately equip the Christian
in all things pertaining to his spiritual life".
OLD
TESTAMENT
In
the Old Testament we see many cases where the authors of scripture
are directed by God to write what has been committed to them. The
following representative examples will illustrate this point. The
first three examples are taken from three of the first five books
of the Old Testament.
In
Exodus chapter 20 Moses, the author of the first five books of the
Bible, records all the words which God spoke to the people on that
day as the ten commandments were given, "Then God spoke all
these words, saying, {2} "I am the LORD your God, who brought
you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery. {3} "You
shall have no other gods before Me....... (Exodus 20:1-3)".
In
a similar way at the end of the book of Numbers the written record
indicates that all that preceded was what God had commanded through
His prophet Moses, "These are the commandments and the ordinances
which the LORD commanded to the sons of Israel through Moses in
the plains of Moab by the Jordan opposite Jericho. (Numbers 36:13)".
Again
in the book of Deuteronomy we find Moses warning the people to take
heed to what he has written because he had given them God's commandments,
"And now, O Israel, listen to the statutes and the judgments
which I am teaching you to perform, in order that you may live and
go in and take possession of the land which the LORD, the God of
your fathers, is giving you. {2} "You shall not add to the
word which I am commanding you, nor take away from it, that you
may keep the commandments of the LORD your God which I command you."
(Deuteronomy 4:1-2)
In
the books of the prophets the references to God as the source of
the information recorded is abundant. Phrases such as "Thus
says the lord" are found hundreds if not thousands of times
throughout the biblical text. Three example from the prophets Isaiah,
Jeremiah and Ezekiel will be cited.
"The
vision of Isaiah the son of Amoz, concerning Judah and Jerusalem
which he saw during the reigns of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah,
kings of Judah. {2} Listen, O heavens, and hear, O earth; For the
LORD speaks......." (Isaiah 1:1-2)
"The
words of Jeremiah, the son of Hilkiah, of the priests who were in
Anathoth in the land of Benjamin, {2} to whom the word of the LORD
came in the days of Josiah .........{4} Now the word of the LORD
came to me saying, {5} "Before I formed you in the womb I knew
you, And before you were born I consecrated you; I have appointed
you a prophet to the nations." (Jeremiah 1:1-5)
Then
He said to me, "Son of man, I am sending you to the sons of
Israel, to a rebellious people who have rebelled against Me; they
and their fathers have transgressed against Me to this very day.
{4} "And I am sending you to them who are stubborn and obstinate
children; and you shall say to them, 'Thus says the Lord GOD.' (Ezekiel
2:3-4)
THE
NEW TESTAMENT
We
have previously learned of the promise of Jesus to use His Apostles
as His messengers to bring God's truth to the world. By way of review
the following verses again illustrate the fact that the authors
of the New Testament regarded what they wrote to be the words and
commands of God.
"This
is now, beloved, the second letter I am writing to you in which
I am stirring up your sincere mind by way of reminder, {2} that
you should remember the words spoken beforehand by the holy prophets
and the commandment of the Lord and Savior spoken by your apostles."
(2 Peter 3:1-2)
"And
for this reason we also constantly thank God that when you received
from us the word of God's message, you accepted it not as the word
of men, but for what it really is, the word of God, which also performs
its work in you who believe."
(1 Thessalonians 2:13)
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